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Financial statements audits
Financial statement audits
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Compliance audits
Compliance audits
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Compilations and reviews
Compilations and audit
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Agreed-upon procedures
Agreed-upon procedures
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Corporate and business tax
Our trusted teams can prepare corporate tax files and ruling requests, support you with deferrals, accounting procedures and legitimate tax benefits.
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International tax
Our teams have in-depth knowledge of the relationship between domestic and international tax laws.
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Tax compliance
Business Tax
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Individual taxes
Individual taxes
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Estate and succession planning
Estate and succession planning
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Global mobility services
Through our global organisation of member firms, we support both companies and individuals, providing insightful solutions to minimise the tax burden for both parties.
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Sales and use tax and indirect taxes
SUT/ VAT & indirect taxes
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Tax incentives program
Tax incentives program
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Transfer Pricing Study
The laws surrounding transfer pricing are becoming ever more complex, as tax affairs of multinational companies are facing scrutiny from media, regulators and the public
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Business consulting
Our business consulting services can help you improve your operational performance and productivity, adding value throughout your growth life cycle.
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Forensic and investigative services
At Grant Thornton, we have a wealth of knowledge in forensic services and can support you with issues such as dispute resolution, fraud and insurance claims.
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Fraud and investigations
The commercial landscape is changing fast. An ever more regulated environment means organizations today must adopt stringent governance and compliance processes. As business has become global, organizations need to adapt to deal with multi-jurisdictional investigations, litigation, and dispute resolution, address the threat of cyber-attack and at the same time protect the organization’s value.
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Dispute resolutions
Our independent experts are experienced in advising on civil and criminal matters involving contract breaches, partnership disputes, auditor negligence, shareholder disputes and company valuations, disputes for corporates, the public sector and individuals. We act in all forms of dispute resolution, including litigation, arbitration, and mediation.
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Business risk services
We can help you identify, understand and manage potential risks to safeguard your business and comply with regulatory requirements.
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Internal audit
We work with our clients to assess their corporate level risk, identify areas of greatest risk and develop appropriate work plans and audit programs to mitigate these risks.
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Service organization reports
As a service organization, you know how important it is to produce a report for your customers and their auditors that instills confidence and enhances their trust in your services. Grant Thornton Advisory professionals can help you determine which report(s) will satisfy your customers’ needs and provide relevant information to your customers and customers’ auditors that will be a business benefit to you.
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Transactional advisory services
Transactions are significant events in the life of a business – a successful deal that can have a lasting impact on the future shape of the organizations involved. Because the stakes are high for both buyers and sellers, experience, determination and pragmatism are required to bring deals safely through to conclusion.
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Mergers and acquisitions
Globalization and company growth ambitions are driving an increase in M&A activity worldwide as businesses look to establish a footprint in countries beyond their own. Even within their own regions, many businesses feel the pressure to acquire in order to establish a strategic presence in new markets, such as those being created by rapid technological innovation.
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Valuations
We can support you throughout the transaction process – helping achieve the best possible outcome at the point of the transaction and in the longer term.
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Recovery and reorganization
We provide a wide range of services to recovery and reorganisation professionals, companies and their stakeholders.
A. Disclosures
Entities affected by COVID-19 need to consider the implications on disclosures in their financial statements. The degree of disclosure required in an affected entity’s financial reporting depends on the nature, duration, and extent of COVID-19’s impact on the entity. Entities need to continue monitoring developments related to COVID-19 and to evaluate the appropriateness of their disclosures in light of changes caused by COVID-19.
Contingent losses
The guidance on contingencies in ASC 450-20-25-2 requires an entity to recognize a contingent loss if; (a) it is probable that the liability has been incurred as of the balance-sheet date, and (b) the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable (as either a point estimate or a range of loss). Additionally, ASC 450-20- 50-2 requires that contingent losses that are at least reasonably possible should be disclosed, even if the amount of the loss is not reasonably estimable.
Entities will need to consider whether events related to COVID-19 indicate that it is reasonably possible they have incurred a contingent loss and to make disclosures as appropriate. For instance, an entity that provides for self-insurance for medical claims by its employees may need to consider whether it is reasonably possible that, at the measurement date, its employees have had exposure to COVID-19 that will result in additional medical claims made on the entity.
Going concern
The guidance in ASC 205-40, Presentation and Disclosure: Going Concern, requires entities to evaluate their ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the financial statements are either issued or made available to be issued. An entity that concludes that there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern, or that its plans alleviate that doubt, must provide disclosures to that effect.
An entity may need to evaluate whether its analysis sufficiently considers the impact of COVID-19 when determining whether substantial doubt exists about its ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date of the financial statements, or whether its plans alleviate substantial doubt.
Risks and uncertainties
Under ASC 275, Risks and Uncertainties, entities are required to make qualitative disclosures about risks and uncertainties that could significantly impact the amounts reported in the financial statements in the near term (that is, within one year from the date of the financial statements). Entities may need to evaluate whether it is necessary to include specific disclosures related to risks and uncertainties introduced by COVID-19, including disclosures for significant accounting estimates and vulnerabilities due to concentrations in vendors or customers.
MD&A and risk factors
In addition to disclosures in their financial statements, entities may need to provide additional disclosures about the impact of COVID-19 in their SEC filings under Regulation S-Xin both Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) and Risk Factors.
MD&A
Entities need to provide clear and understandable discussion of known trends or uncertainties that have or are expected to have a material impact on revenue, income, operations, financial condition, or liquidity in MD&A.
Risk factors
Entities also need to disclose significant risks that may impact their results and the securities they have issued. Entities should consider whether it is necessary to include specific risk factors related to COVID- 19 and their possible impact on their business.
B. Internal control over financial reporting
Entities affected by COVID-19 need to consider its impact on their internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), including whether new controls are necessary or if existing controls have been modified as a result. Situations related to COVID-19 that may impact an entity’s control environment include, but are not limited to, the following:
- absences of personnel that execute controls due to illness, office closings, or mandated work arrangements that prevent them from executing controls as designed
- inadequate information necessary to complete certain controls due to geographical limitations
- changes to existing controls that may create segregation of duties issues
- new controls that may not operate for a sufficient period of time to allow management or the audit team to conclude on their operating effectiveness
New controls or modified controls that are not suitably designed or operating effectively could result in deficiencies in internal controls that are not mitigated by other existing or new controls.
Additionally, COVID-19 may impact management’s ability to complete the financial statement closing process and any associated internal controls in order to prepare the financial statements in a timely fashion. Although many entities may extend their reporting deadlines, these extended timelines could introduce an increased potential for error in the financial statements related to the identification of subsequent events. An entity’s controls over financial reporting also need to include controls over disclosures in the financial statements, including the adequacy of disclosing the effects of COVID-19 and the selection and application of GAAP for accounting for and disclosing matters arising from COVID-19.
For public entities, any changes in internal controls that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, an entity’s ICFR are required to be disclosed in Form 10-Q or Form 10-K of the entity’s quarterly or annual filings, respectively.
